فاریکس & Trading اصطلاحات

ASIC Australian Securities and Investments کمیشن. Ask The price at which the market (broker) will فروخت کریں to آپ — the price آپ خریدیں at.

Base کرنسی The first currency in a quote pair (e.g. EUR in EUR/USD). Bid The price at which the market (broker) will خریدیں from آپ — the price آپ فروخت کریں at. Break of Structure (BOS) Price breaking a prior swing point in the trend direction. Break-Even Stop Moving the stop-loss to the entry price after price moves favourably. Breakout Price moving decisively beyond a defined range or لیول.

Candlestick A chart bar showing کھولیں, زیادہ, کم, close for a time period. کیش بیک A per-lot rebate paid back to the trader from broker IB کمیشن. Central Bank The institution responsible for monetary policy. CFD Contract for Difference — a derivative paying the difference between entry and exit. CFTC Commodity Futures Trading کمیشن — US. Change of Character (CHoCH) Price breaking a prior swing point against the existing trend. کمیشن A per-lot fee charged on raw / ECN accounts. Compounding Reinvesting gains so each period's base is larger. تسلسل Rule A prop-firm rule capping how much of total profit can come from a single day or trade. Correlation The degree to which two instruments move together. CPI Consumer Price Index — primary inflation measure. cTrader Alternative retail trading platform, common at ECN بروکرز. CySEC Cyprus Securities and Exchange کمیشن.

Daily Loss Limit A maximum loss allowed in a single trading day. Day Trading Opening and closing positions within the same trading day. Doji A candlestick with near-equal کھولیں and close — indecision. ڈرا ڈاؤن Decline from a previous equity زیادہ.

ECN Electronic Communications Network — pricing model passing institutional liquidity to retail. Engulfing Pattern A candle whose body fully engulfs the prior candle's body. Exotic Pairs Pairs involving an emerging-market currency. Expectancy The average outcome per trade: (Win% × AvgWin) − (Loss% × AvgLoss). Expert Advisor (EA) An automated trading robot for MT4 / MT5.

Fair Value Gap (FVG) An imbalance left by a rapid price move that price often revisits. FCA Financial Conduct Authority — the UK financial regulator. Fibonacci Retracement Levels (38.2%, 50%, 61.8%) used to anticipate retracements within a trend. FOMC Federal کھولیں Market Committee — sets US monetary policy. فاریکس The foreign exchange market — buying one currency against another. مفت Margin Equity minus used margin — the buffer available for new positions or adverse moves. FSCA Financial Sector Conduct Authority — South Africa.

Gap A price discontinuity between close and اگلا کھولیں. Gharar اسلامی فنانس term for excessive uncertainty in contracts.

Hammer A candle with a small body and لانگ lower wick — potential بلش rejection. Hedge Holding offsetting positions to neutralise some directional risk. Higher زیادہ (HH) A swing زیادہ above the previous swing زیادہ — uptrend signal.

Introducing بروکر (IB) A partner that refers traders to a broker for کمیشن.

Leverage The ratio of position size to required margin (e.g. 1:100 = 1% margin). Limit Order An order to خریدیں below or فروخت کریں above موجودہ price. Liquidity How easily a market can absorb orders without moving price significantly. Liquidity Pool An area of price likely to contain resting orders / stops. لانگ Position A position that profits when price rises. Lot The unit of فاریکس position size. 1 standard lot = 100,000 units of the base currency. Lower کم (LL) A swing کم below the previous swing کم — downtrend signal.

MACD Moving Average Convergence Divergence — momentum indicator. Major Pairs The most-traded فاریکس pairs, all involving USD. Margin Capital locked by an کھولیں position, calculated from leverage and position size. Margin Call بروکر warning when margin لیول drops to a defined threshold. Margin لیول Equity divided by used margin, expressed as a percentage. Market Maker بروکر model where the broker may take the دیگر side of trades internally. Market Order An order filled at the موجودہ available price. Minor Pairs / Crosses کرنسی pairs not involving USD. Moving Average (MA) A smoothed average of price over a defined period. MQL4 Programming language for MT4 indicators and EAs. MQL5 Programming language for MT5 indicators and EAs. MT4 (MetaTrader 4) لانگ-standing retail trading platform. MT5 (MetaTrader 5) Successor platform to MT4 with additional features.

News Trading A strategy or risk concern around scheduled زیادہ-impact economic releases. NFA National Futures Association — US regulator for retail فاریکس / futures. NFP (Non-Farm Payrolls) Monthly US employment report — historically زیادہ-impact for FX and سونا.

Order Block A candle range from which a strong directional move originated. Order Book / DOM A view of resting limit orders by price.

Pip The standard unit of price movement in فاریکس (typically 4th decimal, or 2nd for JPY pairs). Pip Value Dollar value of a 1-pip move at a given lot size. Pipette A fractional pip — one-tenth of a standard pip. پوزیشن سائز The lot size of a trade, calculated from risk and stop distance. Position Trading Holding positions for weeks to months based on macro views. منافع Split The portion of trading profits paid to a funded trader. منافع Target (Prop) A profit threshold required to pass a prop-firm evaluation.

Qabd اسلامی فنانس term for possession / settlement of an asset. Qimar / Maysir اسلامی فنانس شرائط for gambling-like speculation. Quote کرنسی The second currency in a quote pair.

R-Multiple ٹریڈ outcome expressed in units of risk (R). Real Yield Nominal bond yield minus inflation expectations. Rebate Synonym for کیش بیک in the IB context. Regulator A government or quasi-government authority licensing financial firms. Resistance A price لیول where sellers historically defended price. Riba اسلامی فنانس term for interest / usury, considered impermissible. رسک / انعام Ratio Ratio of planned reward to planned risk on a trade. رسک-On / رسک-Off Market regimes describing appetite for riskier assets. Rollover The روزانہ process of charging or crediting swap on کھولیں positions. Round-Turn A complete خریدیں + فروخت کریں (or فروخت کریں + خریدیں) cycle, used for کمیشن quoting. RSI (Relative Strength Index) A momentum oscillator between 0 and 100.

Safe Haven Assets bought in risk-off conditions. Scalping A شارٹ-timeframe trading style aiming for many small profits. Shooting Star Inverted hammer near highs — potential bearish rejection. شارٹ Position A position that profits when price falls. Slippage The difference between expected and executed price. Spread The difference between bid and ask prices. Stop Order An order to خریدیں above or فروخت کریں below موجودہ price (breakout style). Stop Out The margin لیول at which the broker forcibly closes positions to prevent insolvency. Stop-Loss A pre-set order to close a position at a defined loss limit. STP Straight Through Processing — broker routes orders to liquidity providers without dealing-desk intervention. سپورٹ A price لیول where buyers historically defended price. Swap Overnight financing charge or credit based on interest-rate differentials. Swap-مفت اکاؤنٹ A broker account that does not charge or pay overnight swap. Swing Trading Holding positions for several days to weeks.

Take-منافع A pre-set order to close a position at a defined profit target. Trailing ڈرا ڈاؤن A loss limit (used by prop firms) that follows the highest equity reached. Trailing Stop A stop-loss that follows price in your favour by a set distance. Trend A persistent directional bias in price.

VIX Equity-volatility index — proxy for fear. Volatility The magnitude of price movement over a given period. Volume The number of contracts / units traded over a period.

XAUUSD سونا against the US dollar.