फॉरेक्स & Trading शब्दावली

ASIC Australian Securities and Investments कमीशन. Ask The price at which the market (broker) will बेचें to आप — the price आप खरीदें at.

Base मुद्रा The first currency in a quote pair (e.g. EUR in EUR/USD). Bid The price at which the market (broker) will खरीदें from आप — the price आप बेचें at. Break of Structure (BOS) Price breaking a prior swing point in the trend direction. Break-Even Stop Moving the stop-loss to the entry price after price moves favourably. Breakout Price moving decisively beyond a defined range or स्तर.

Candlestick A chart bar showing खोलें, उच्च, कम, close for a time period. कैशबैक A per-lot rebate paid back to the trader from broker IB कमीशन. Central Bank The institution responsible for monetary policy. CFD Contract for Difference — a derivative paying the difference between entry and exit. CFTC Commodity Futures Trading कमीशन — US. Change of Character (CHoCH) Price breaking a prior swing point against the existing trend. कमीशन A per-lot fee charged on raw / ECN accounts. Compounding Reinvesting gains so each period's base is larger. निरंतरता Rule A prop-firm rule capping how much of total profit can come from a single day or trade. Correlation The degree to which two instruments move together. CPI Consumer Price Index — primary inflation measure. cTrader Alternative retail trading platform, common at ECN ब्रोकर्स. CySEC Cyprus Securities and Exchange कमीशन.

Daily Loss Limit A maximum loss allowed in a single trading day. Day Trading Opening and closing positions within the same trading day. Doji A candlestick with near-equal खोलें and close — indecision. ड्रॉडाउन Decline from a previous equity उच्च.

ECN Electronic Communications Network — pricing model passing institutional liquidity to retail. Engulfing Pattern A candle whose body fully engulfs the prior candle's body. Exotic Pairs Pairs involving an emerging-market currency. Expectancy The average outcome per trade: (Win% × AvgWin) − (Loss% × AvgLoss). Expert Advisor (EA) An automated trading robot for MT4 / MT5.

Fair Value Gap (FVG) An imbalance left by a rapid price move that price often revisits. FCA Financial Conduct Authority — the UK financial regulator. Fibonacci Retracement Levels (38.2%, 50%, 61.8%) used to anticipate retracements within a trend. FOMC Federal खोलें Market Committee — sets US monetary policy. फॉरेक्स The foreign exchange market — buying one currency against another. मुफ़्त Margin Equity minus used margin — the buffer available for new positions or adverse moves. FSCA Financial Sector Conduct Authority — South Africa.

Gap A price discontinuity between close and अगला खोलें. Gharar इस्लामिक फाइनेंस term for excessive uncertainty in contracts.

Hammer A candle with a small body and लॉन्ग lower wick — potential तेजी rejection. Hedge Holding offsetting positions to neutralise some directional risk. Higher उच्च (HH) A swing उच्च above the previous swing उच्च — uptrend signal.

Introducing ब्रोकर (IB) A partner that refers traders to a broker for कमीशन.

Leverage The ratio of position size to required margin (e.g. 1:100 = 1% margin). Limit Order An order to खरीदें below or बेचें above वर्तमान price. Liquidity How easily a market can absorb orders without moving price significantly. Liquidity Pool An area of price likely to contain resting orders / stops. लॉन्ग Position A position that profits when price rises. Lot The unit of फॉरेक्स position size. 1 standard lot = 100,000 units of the base currency. Lower कम (LL) A swing कम below the previous swing कम — downtrend signal.

MACD Moving Average Convergence Divergence — momentum indicator. Major Pairs The most-traded फॉरेक्स pairs, all involving USD. Margin Capital locked by an खोलें position, calculated from leverage and position size. Margin Call ब्रोकर warning when margin स्तर drops to a defined threshold. Margin लेवल Equity divided by used margin, expressed as a percentage. Market Maker ब्रोकर model where the broker may take the अन्य side of trades internally. Market Order An order filled at the वर्तमान available price. Minor Pairs / Crosses मुद्रा pairs not involving USD. Moving Average (MA) A smoothed average of price over a defined period. MQL4 Programming language for MT4 indicators and EAs. MQL5 Programming language for MT5 indicators and EAs. MT4 (MetaTrader 4) लॉन्ग-standing retail trading platform. MT5 (MetaTrader 5) Successor platform to MT4 with additional features.

News Trading A strategy or risk concern around scheduled उच्च-impact economic releases. NFA National Futures Association — US regulator for retail फॉरेक्स / futures. NFP (Non-Farm Payrolls) Monthly US employment report — historically उच्च-impact for FX and सोना.

Order Block A candle range from which a strong directional move originated. Order Book / DOM A view of resting limit orders by price.

Pip The standard unit of price movement in फॉरेक्स (typically 4th decimal, or 2nd for JPY pairs). Pip Value Dollar value of a 1-pip move at a given lot size. Pipette A fractional pip — one-tenth of a standard pip. पोज़िशन साइज The lot size of a trade, calculated from risk and stop distance. Position Trading Holding positions for weeks to months based on macro views. लाभ Split The portion of trading profits paid to a funded trader. लाभ Target (Prop) A profit threshold required to pass a prop-firm evaluation.

Qabd इस्लामिक फाइनेंस term for possession / settlement of an asset. Qimar / Maysir इस्लामिक फाइनेंस शर्तें for gambling-like speculation. Quote मुद्रा The second currency in a quote pair.

R-Multiple ट्रेड outcome expressed in units of risk (R). Real Yield Nominal bond yield minus inflation expectations. Rebate Synonym for कैशबैक in the IB context. Regulator A government or quasi-government authority licensing financial firms. Resistance A price स्तर where sellers historically defended price. Riba इस्लामिक फाइनेंस term for interest / usury, considered impermissible. जोखिम / रिवॉर्ड Ratio Ratio of planned reward to planned risk on a trade. जोखिम-On / जोखिम-Off Market regimes describing appetite for riskier assets. Rollover The दैनिक process of charging or crediting swap on खोलें positions. Round-Turn A complete खरीदें + बेचें (or बेचें + खरीदें) cycle, used for कमीशन quoting. RSI (Relative Strength Index) A momentum oscillator between 0 and 100.

Safe Haven Assets bought in risk-off conditions. Scalping A शॉर्ट-timeframe trading style aiming for many small profits. Shooting Star Inverted hammer near highs — potential bearish rejection. शॉर्ट Position A position that profits when price falls. Slippage The difference between expected and executed price. Spread The difference between bid and ask prices. Stop Order An order to खरीदें above or बेचें below वर्तमान price (breakout style). Stop Out The margin स्तर at which the broker forcibly closes positions to prevent insolvency. Stop-Loss A pre-set order to close a position at a defined loss limit. STP Straight Through Processing — broker routes orders to liquidity providers without dealing-desk intervention. सहायता A price स्तर where buyers historically defended price. Swap Overnight financing charge or credit based on interest-rate differentials. Swap-मुफ़्त अकाउंट A broker account that does not charge or pay overnight swap. Swing Trading Holding positions for several days to weeks.

Take-लाभ A pre-set order to close a position at a defined profit target. Trailing ड्रॉडाउन A loss limit (used by prop firms) that follows the highest equity reached. Trailing Stop A stop-loss that follows price in your favour by a set distance. Trend A persistent directional bias in price.

VIX Equity-volatility index — proxy for fear. Volatility The magnitude of price movement over a given period. Volume The number of contracts / units traded over a period.

XAUUSD सोना against the US dollar.